Niğde is yet another province in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. While it might be less internationally known compared to Aksaray or Nevşehir, Niğde still possesses its own set of historical and cultural attractions. Here’s a brief overview:
- History: Niğde’s history spans millennia, with Hittites, Phrygians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans having influence or control over the region at various points in time.
- Niğde Castle: In the center of Niğde city stands Niğde Castle, or Niğde Kalesi, which is believed to date back to the Seljuk era. The castle is situated on a rocky hill and has been a strategic location for many civilizations.
- Alaaddin Mosque: This is a historical Seljuk mosque located in Niğde. It’s one of the landmarks of the city and represents the architectural style of the period.
- Gümüşler Monastery: This rock-carved monastery is situated close to Niğde and is notable for its well-preserved frescoes. The complex comprises a church, living quarters, and other chambers.
- Economy: Agriculture is an important sector in Niğde, with apples being a notable product from the region. Other crops include grains, potatoes, and grapes.
- Mount Nif: This mountain, also known as Niğde Mountain, is a prominent feature of the region and offers opportunities for hiking and exploration.
- Underground Cities: Like in Nevşehir, Niğde too has its share of underground settlements, albeit less explored. These cities were carved into the rock, mostly as refuge points during times of invasions or religious persecutions.
- Sungurbey Social Complex: Located in the city center, this complex dates back to the early 14th century and consists of a mosque, a medrese (Islamic school), and a tomb.
- Cuisine: The local cuisine of Niğde showcases various traditional Turkish dishes. “Börek” (a type of filled pastry), and “tarhana” (a traditional dried soup) are some local specialties.
- Geography: Niğde has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plains, and fertile lands. Its climate is largely continental, characterized by cold winters and warm summers.
Niğde, like many places in Central Anatolia, offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, providing a deeper dive into Turkey’s rich heritage away from the primary tourist trails.
