Kaymaklı is a town in the Nevşehir Province of Turkey, best known for its extensive underground city. This subterranean structure is one of the many underground cities in the Cappadocia region, but Kaymaklı stands out due to its size, complexity, and significance.
Features of Kaymaklı Underground City:
1. Multi-Level Structure: Kaymaklı Underground City extends several levels deep into the earth. While it’s believed that the city has around 8 levels, only 4 of them are currently open to the public.
2. Living Quarters: The underground city was more than just a place of refuge; it was a functional living space. You’ll find rooms that served as stables, cellars, storage rooms, kitchens, churches, and even wine and oil presses.
3. Ventilation Shafts: One of the remarkable features of the city is its sophisticated ventilation system, ensuring fresh air reached even the deepest levels.
4. Defensive Measures: Given that these cities were often used as refuges during times of invasion or unrest, they were equipped with heavy stone doors and narrow corridors to fend off intruders.
Visiting Tips:
– Guided Tour: Consider taking a guided tour. The history and functionality of the different rooms and levels can be better understood with a knowledgeable guide.
– Narrow Spaces: Be prepared for narrow and low corridors. If you’re claustrophobic, you might find some areas challenging.
– Wear Comfortable Shoes: The floors can be uneven, and you’ll be doing quite a bit of walking.
– Temperature: The underground city remains cool, even during the hot summer months, so it can be a refreshing escape from the heat.
– Combine with Other Sites: Kaymaklı is relatively close to Derinkuyu, another major underground city, and can be combined in a day trip.
In summary, Kaymaklı Underground City is a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of ancient communities in Cappadocia. It offers a unique glimpse into the region’s history, particularly the challenges faced by its inhabitants and their innovative solutions.
